/*
    * MIT License
    *
    * Copyright (c) 2010-2024 The Waffle Project Contributors: https://github.com/Waffle/waffle/graphs/contributors
    *
    * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
   * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   *
   * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
   * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   *
   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
   * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
   * SOFTWARE.
   */
  package waffle.servlet;
  
  import jakarta.servlet.Filter;
  import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
  import jakarta.servlet.FilterConfig;
  import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
  import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
  import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
  import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  import java.security.Principal;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Locale;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import javax.security.auth.Subject;
  
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  
  import waffle.servlet.spi.SecurityFilterProvider;
  import waffle.servlet.spi.SecurityFilterProviderCollection;
  import waffle.util.AuthorizationHeader;
  import waffle.util.CorsPreFlightCheck;
  import waffle.windows.auth.IWindowsAuthProvider;
  import waffle.windows.auth.IWindowsIdentity;
  import waffle.windows.auth.IWindowsImpersonationContext;
  import waffle.windows.auth.PrincipalFormat;
  import waffle.windows.auth.impl.WindowsAuthProviderImpl;
  
  /**
   * A Negotiate (NTLM/Kerberos) Security Filter.
   */
  public class NegotiateSecurityFilter implements Filter {
  
      /** The Constant LOGGER. */
      private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NegotiateSecurityFilter.class);
  
      /** The Constant PRINCIPALSESSIONKEY. */
      private static final String PRINCIPALSESSIONKEY = NegotiateSecurityFilter.class.getName() + ".PRINCIPAL";
  
      /** The windows flag. */
      private static Boolean windows;
  
      /** The principal format. */
      private PrincipalFormat principalFormat = PrincipalFormat.FQN;
  
      /** The role format. */
      private PrincipalFormat roleFormat = PrincipalFormat.FQN;
  
      /** The providers. */
      private SecurityFilterProviderCollection providers;
  
      /** The auth. */
      private IWindowsAuthProvider auth;
  
      /** The exclusion filter. */
      private String[] excludePatterns;
  
      /** The allow guest login. */
      private boolean allowGuestLogin = true;
  
      /** The impersonate. */
      private boolean impersonate;
  
      /** The exclusion bearer authorization. */
      private boolean excludeBearerAuthorization;
  
      /** The exclusions cors pre flight. */
      private boolean excludeCorsPreflight;
 
     /** The disable SSO. */
     private boolean disableSSO;
 
     /**
      * Instantiates a new negotiate security filter.
      */
     public NegotiateSecurityFilter() {
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("[waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter] loaded");
     }
 
     @Override
     public void destroy() {
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.info("[waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter] stopped");
     }
 
     @Override
     public void doFilter(final ServletRequest sreq, final ServletResponse sres, final FilterChain chain)
             throws IOException, ServletException {
 
         final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) sreq;
         final HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) sres;
 
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("{} {}, contentlength: {}", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURI(),
                 Integer.valueOf(request.getContentLength()));
 
         // If we are not in a windows environment, resume filter chain
         if (!NegotiateSecurityFilter.isWindows()) {
             NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("Running in a non windows environment, SSO skipped");
             chain.doFilter(request, response);
             return;
         }
 
         // If sso is disabled, resume filter chain
         if (this.disableSSO) {
             NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("SSO is disabled, resuming filter chain");
             chain.doFilter(request, response);
             return;
         }
 
         // If excluded URL, resume the filter chain
         if (request.getRequestURL() != null && this.excludePatterns != null) {
             final String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
             for (final String pattern : this.excludePatterns) {
                 if (url.matches(pattern)) {
                     NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.info("Pattern :{} excluded URL:{}", url, pattern);
                     chain.doFilter(sreq, sres);
                     return;
                 }
             }
         }
 
         // If exclude cores pre-flight and is pre flight, resume the filter chain
         if (this.excludeCorsPreflight && CorsPreFlightCheck.isPreflight(request)) {
             NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("[waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter] CORS preflight");
             chain.doFilter(sreq, sres);
             return;
         }
 
         final AuthorizationHeader authorizationHeader = new AuthorizationHeader(request);
 
         // If exclude bearer authorization and is bearer authorization, result the filter chain
         if (this.excludeBearerAuthorization && authorizationHeader.isBearerAuthorizationHeader()) {
             NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("[waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter] Authorization: Bearer");
             chain.doFilter(sreq, sres);
             return;
         }
 
         if (this.doFilterPrincipal(request, response, chain)) {
             // previously authenticated user
             return;
         }
 
         // authenticate user
         if (!authorizationHeader.isNull()) {
 
             // log the user in using the token
             IWindowsIdentity windowsIdentity;
             try {
                 windowsIdentity = this.providers.doFilter(request, response);
                 if (windowsIdentity == null) {
                     return;
                 }
             } catch (final IOException e) {
                 NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.warn("error logging in user: {}", e.getMessage());
                 NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.trace("", e);
                 this.sendUnauthorized(response, true);
                 return;
             }
 
             IWindowsImpersonationContext ctx = null;
             try {
                 if (!this.allowGuestLogin && windowsIdentity.isGuest()) {
                     NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.warn("guest login disabled: {}", windowsIdentity.getFqn());
                     this.sendUnauthorized(response, true);
                     return;
                 }
 
                 NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("logged in user: {} ({})", windowsIdentity.getFqn(),
                         windowsIdentity.getSidString());
 
                 final HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
                 if (session == null) {
                     throw new ServletException("Expected HttpSession");
                 }
 
                 Subject subject = (Subject) session.getAttribute("javax.security.auth.subject");
                 if (subject == null) {
                     subject = new Subject();
                 }
 
                 WindowsPrincipal windowsPrincipal;
                 if (this.impersonate) {
                     windowsPrincipal = new AutoDisposableWindowsPrincipal(windowsIdentity, this.principalFormat,
                             this.roleFormat);
                 } else {
                     windowsPrincipal = new WindowsPrincipal(windowsIdentity, this.principalFormat, this.roleFormat);
                 }
 
                 NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("roles: {}", windowsPrincipal.getRolesString());
                 subject.getPrincipals().add(windowsPrincipal);
                 request.getSession(false).setAttribute("javax.security.auth.subject", subject);
 
                 NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.info("successfully logged in user: {}", windowsIdentity.getFqn());
 
                 request.getSession(false).setAttribute(NegotiateSecurityFilter.PRINCIPALSESSIONKEY, windowsPrincipal);
 
                 final NegotiateRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new NegotiateRequestWrapper(request, windowsPrincipal);
 
                 if (this.impersonate) {
                     NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("impersonating user");
                     ctx = windowsIdentity.impersonate();
                 }
 
                 chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
             } finally {
                 if (this.impersonate && ctx != null) {
                     NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("terminating impersonation");
                     ctx.revertToSelf();
                 } else {
                     windowsIdentity.dispose();
                 }
             }
 
             return;
         }
 
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("authorization required");
         this.sendUnauthorized(response, false);
     }
 
     /**
      * Filter for a previously logged on user.
      *
      * @param request
      *            HTTP request.
      * @param response
      *            HTTP response.
      * @param chain
      *            Filter chain.
      *
      * @return True if a user already authenticated.
      *
      * @throws IOException
      *             Signals that an I/O exception has occurred.
      * @throws ServletException
      *             the servlet exception
      */
     private boolean doFilterPrincipal(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response,
             final FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
         Principal principal = request.getUserPrincipal();
         if (principal == null) {
             final HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
             if (session != null) {
                 principal = (Principal) session.getAttribute(NegotiateSecurityFilter.PRINCIPALSESSIONKEY);
             }
         }
 
         if (principal == null) {
             // no principal in this request
             return false;
         }
 
         if (this.providers.isPrincipalException(request)) {
             // the providers signal to authenticate despite an existing principal, eg. NTLM post
             return false;
         }
 
         // user already authenticated
         if (principal instanceof WindowsPrincipal) {
             NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("previously authenticated Windows user: {}", principal.getName());
             final WindowsPrincipal windowsPrincipal = (WindowsPrincipal) principal;
 
             if (this.impersonate && windowsPrincipal.getIdentity() == null) {
                 // This can happen when the session has been serialized then de-serialized
                 // and because the IWindowsIdentity field is transient. In this case re-ask an
                 // authentication to get a new identity.
                 return false;
             }
 
             final NegotiateRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new NegotiateRequestWrapper(request, windowsPrincipal);
 
             IWindowsImpersonationContext ctx = null;
             if (this.impersonate) {
                 NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("re-impersonating user");
                 ctx = windowsPrincipal.getIdentity().impersonate();
             }
             try {
                 chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
             } finally {
                 if (this.impersonate && ctx != null) {
                     NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("terminating impersonation");
                     ctx.revertToSelf();
                 }
             }
         } else {
             NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("previously authenticated user: {}", principal.getName());
             chain.doFilter(request, response);
         }
         return true;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void init(final FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
         final Map<String, String> implParameters = new HashMap<>();
 
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("[waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter] starting");
 
         String authProvider = null;
         String[] providerNames = null;
         if (filterConfig != null) {
             final List<String> parameterNames = Collections.list(filterConfig.getInitParameterNames());
             NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("[waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter] processing filterConfig");
             for (String parameterName : parameterNames) {
                 final String parameterValue = filterConfig.getInitParameter(parameterName);
                 NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("Init Param: '{}={}'", parameterName, parameterValue);
                 switch (parameterName) {
                     case "principalFormat":
                         this.principalFormat = PrincipalFormat.valueOf(parameterValue.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                         break;
                     case "roleFormat":
                         this.roleFormat = PrincipalFormat.valueOf(parameterValue.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                         break;
                     case "allowGuestLogin":
                         this.allowGuestLogin = Boolean.parseBoolean(parameterValue);
                         break;
                     case "impersonate":
                         this.impersonate = Boolean.parseBoolean(parameterValue);
                         break;
                     case "securityFilterProviders":
                         providerNames = parameterValue.split("\\s+", -1);
                         break;
                     case "authProvider":
                         authProvider = parameterValue;
                         break;
                     case "excludePatterns":
                         this.excludePatterns = parameterValue.split("\\s+", -1);
                         break;
                     case "excludeCorsPreflight":
                         this.excludeCorsPreflight = Boolean.parseBoolean(parameterValue);
                         break;
                     case "excludeBearerAuthorization":
                         this.excludeBearerAuthorization = Boolean.parseBoolean(parameterValue);
                         break;
                     case "disableSSO":
                         this.disableSSO = Boolean.parseBoolean(parameterValue);
                         break;
                     default:
                         implParameters.put(parameterName, parameterValue);
                         break;
                 }
             }
         }
 
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("[waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter] authProvider");
         if (authProvider != null) {
             try {
                 this.auth = (IWindowsAuthProvider) Class.forName(authProvider).getConstructor().newInstance();
             } catch (final ClassNotFoundException | IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException
                     | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException
                     | NoSuchMethodException e) {
                 throw new ServletException(e);
             }
         }
 
         if (this.auth == null) {
             this.auth = new WindowsAuthProviderImpl();
         }
 
         if (providerNames != null) {
             this.providers = new SecurityFilterProviderCollection(providerNames, this.auth);
         }
 
         // create default providers if none specified
         if (this.providers == null) {
             NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("initializing default security filter providers");
             this.providers = new SecurityFilterProviderCollection(this.auth);
         }
 
         // apply provider implementation parameters
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("[waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter] load provider parameters");
         for (final Map.Entry<String, String> implParameter : implParameters.entrySet()) {
             final String[] classAndParameter = implParameter.getKey().split("/", 2);
             if (classAndParameter.length == 2) {
                 try {
 
                     NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.debug("setting {}, {}={}", classAndParameter[0],
                             classAndParameter[1], implParameter.getValue());
 
                     final SecurityFilterProvider provider = this.providers.getByClassName(classAndParameter[0]);
                     provider.initParameter(classAndParameter[1], implParameter.getValue());
 
                 } catch (final ClassNotFoundException e) {
                     NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.error("invalid class: {} in {}", classAndParameter[0],
                             implParameter.getKey());
                     throw new ServletException(e);
                 } catch (final Exception e) {
                     NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.error("Error setting {} in {}", classAndParameter[0],
                             classAndParameter[1]);
                     throw new ServletException(e);
                 }
             } else {
                 NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.error("Invalid parameter: {}", implParameter.getKey());
                 throw new ServletException("Invalid parameter: " + implParameter.getKey());
             }
         }
 
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.info("[waffle.servlet.NegotiateSecurityFilter] started");
     }
 
     /**
      * Set the principal format.
      *
      * @param format
      *            Principal format.
      */
     public void setPrincipalFormat(final String format) {
         this.principalFormat = PrincipalFormat.valueOf(format.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.info("principal format: {}", this.principalFormat);
     }
 
     /**
      * Principal format.
      *
      * @return Principal format.
      */
     public PrincipalFormat getPrincipalFormat() {
         return this.principalFormat;
     }
 
     /**
      * Set the principal format.
      *
      * @param format
      *            Role format.
      */
     public void setRoleFormat(final String format) {
         this.roleFormat = PrincipalFormat.valueOf(format.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
         NegotiateSecurityFilter.LOGGER.info("role format: {}", this.roleFormat);
     }
 
     /**
      * Principal format.
      *
      * @return Role format.
      */
     public PrincipalFormat getRoleFormat() {
         return this.roleFormat;
     }
 
     /**
      * Send a 401 Unauthorized along with protocol authentication headers.
      *
      * @param response
      *            HTTP Response
      * @param close
      *            Close connection.
      */
     private void sendUnauthorized(final HttpServletResponse response, final boolean close) {
         try {
             this.providers.sendUnauthorized(response);
             if (close) {
                 response.setHeader("Connection", "close");
             } else {
                 response.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
             }
             response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
             response.flushBuffer();
         } catch (final IOException e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Windows auth provider.
      *
      * @return IWindowsAuthProvider.
      */
     public IWindowsAuthProvider getAuth() {
         return this.auth;
     }
 
     /**
      * Set Windows auth provider.
      *
      * @param provider
      *            Class implements IWindowsAuthProvider.
      */
     public void setAuth(final IWindowsAuthProvider provider) {
         this.auth = provider;
     }
 
     /**
      * True if guest login is allowed.
      *
      * @return True if guest login is allowed, false otherwise.
      */
     public boolean isAllowGuestLogin() {
         return this.allowGuestLogin;
     }
 
     /**
      * Enable/Disable impersonation.
      *
      * @param value
      *            true to enable impersonation, false otherwise
      */
     public void setImpersonate(final boolean value) {
         this.impersonate = value;
     }
 
     /**
      * Checks if is impersonate.
      *
      * @return true if impersonation is enabled, false otherwise
      */
     public boolean isImpersonate() {
         return this.impersonate;
     }
 
     /**
      * Security filter providers.
      *
      * @return A collection of security filter providers.
      */
     public SecurityFilterProviderCollection getProviders() {
         return this.providers;
     }
 
     private static boolean isWindows() {
         if (NegotiateSecurityFilter.windows == null) {
             NegotiateSecurityFilter.windows = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains("win");
         }
         return NegotiateSecurityFilter.windows.booleanValue();
     }
 
 }